STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

artisan

n.

/ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/

nghệ nhân

The artisan makes beautiful pottery by hand.

2

community

n.

/kəˈmjuːnəti/

cộng đồng

Everyone should help their community.

3

craft village

n. phr.

/krɑːft ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

làng nghề

Bat Trang is a famous craft village.

4

facilities

n.

/fəˈsɪlətiz/

cơ sở vật chất, tiện ích

The town has good sports facilities.

5

suburb

n.

/ˈsʌbɜːb/

vùng ngoại ô

My grandparents live in a quiet suburb.

6

pottery

n.

/ˈpɒtəri/

nghề gốm; đồ gốm

The village is famous for its pottery.

7

speciality

n.

/ˌspeʃiˈæləti/

đặc sản

Pho is a famous Vietnamese speciality.

8

tourist attraction

n. phr.

/ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrækʃən/

điểm thu hút khách du lịch

This cave is a popular tourist attraction.

9

delivery person

n.

/dɪˈlɪvəri ˈpɜːsn/

nhân viên giao hàng

The delivery person arrived on time.

10

electrician

n.

/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn/

thợ điện

The electrician repaired the lights.

11

firefighter

n.

/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/

lính cứu hỏa

The firefighter saved the family from the fire.

12

garbage collector

n.

/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ kəˌlektə(r)/

nhân viên thu gom rác

The garbage collector cleans the streets every morning.

13

police officer

n.

/pəˈliːs ˌɒfɪsə(r)/

cảnh sát

The police officer helped the lost child.

14

cut down on

phr. v.

/kʌt daʊn ɒn/

cắt giảm

We should cut down on plastic bags.

15

hand down

phr. v.

/hænd daʊn/

truyền lại

My grandmother handed down this recipe to my mother.

16

look around

phr. v.

/lʊk əˈraʊnd/

đi tham quan, ngắm xung quanh

We looked around the old village yesterday.

17

pass down

phr. v.

/pɑːs daʊn/

truyền lại (qua nhiều thế hệ)

Traditional stories are passed down from generation to generation.

18

run out of

phr. v.

/rʌn aʊt əv/

hết, cạn kiệt

We ran out of milk this morning.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

bustling

adj.

/ˈbʌslɪŋ/

nhộn nhịp

Ho Chi Minh City is always bustling.

2

concrete jungle

n. phr.

/ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

dùng để ám chỉ khu vực ngột ngạt không có cây xanh

Some people think big cities are concrete jungles.

3

congested

adj.

/kənˈdʒestɪd/

tắc nghẽn

The roads are congested during rush hour.

4

construction site

n. phr.

/kənˈstrʌkʃn saɪt/

công trường xây dựng

A new school is being built at the construction site.

5

carry out

phr. v.

/ˈkæri aʊt/

thực hiện

The city will carry out a new traffic plan.

6

urban

adj.

/ˈɜːbən/

thuộc đô thị

Urban areas are becoming more crowded.

7

suburban

adj.

/səˈbɜːbən/

thuộc ngoại ô

Many families enjoy suburban life.

8

skyscraper

n.

/ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/

nhà chọc trời

There are many skyscrapers in the city centre.

9

public transport

n. phr.

/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/

phương tiện giao thông công cộng

Many people use public transport every day.

10

city centre

n. phr.

/ˈsɪti ˈsentə(r)/

trung tâm thành phố

We met at the city centre yesterday.

11

come down with

phr. v.

/kʌm daʊn wɪð/

mắc (bệnh)

She came down with the flu last week.

12

traffic jam

n.

/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/

tắc đường

We were late because of a traffic jam.

13

pollution

n.

/pəˈluːʃn/

ô nhiễm

Air pollution is a serious problem.

14

noise pollution

n. phr.

/nɔɪz pəˈluːʃn/

ô nhiễm tiếng ồn

Noise pollution makes it difficult to sleep.

15

overcrowded

adj.

/ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/

quá đông đúc

The buses are often overcrowded.

16

litter

n.

/ˈlɪtə(r)/

rác thải

Please put the litter in the bin.

17

stressful

adj.

/ˈstresfl/

căng thẳng

City life can be stressful.

18

hectic

adj.

/ˈhektɪk/

bận rộn, hối hả

My father's work schedule is hectic.

19

convenient

adj.

/kənˈviːniənt/

thuận tiện

Living near the station is very convenient.

20

modern

adj.

/ˈmɒdn/

hiện đại

The city has many modern buildings.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

anxiety

n.

/æŋˈzaɪəti/

sự lo âu

Too much anxiety can affect your health.

2

mental

adj.

/ˈmentl/

thuộc tinh thần

Exercise is good for your mental health.

3

mood

n.

/muːd/

tâm trạng

Music can improve your mood.

4

stressed out

adj.

/strest aʊt/

căng thẳng

I feel stressed out before exams.

5

well-balanced

adj.

/ˌwel ˈbælənst/

cân bằng

She has a well-balanced lifestyle.

6

fattening

adj.

/ˈfætənɪŋ/

nhiều chất béo, dễ gây tăng cân

Fast food can be fattening.

7

optimistic

adj.

/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/

lạc quan

He is always optimistic about the future.

8

depressed

adj.

/dɪˈprest/

chán nản, trầm buồn

She felt depressed after failing the test.

9

pressure

n.

/ˈpreʃə(r)/

áp lực

Students often face a lot of pressure.

10

peer pressure

n. phr.

/ˈpɪə ˌpreʃə(r)/

áp lực từ bạn bè đồng trang lứa

Teenagers should learn how to deal with peer pressure.

11

accomplish

v.

/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/

hoàn thành

She accomplished all her goals this week.

12

additional

adj.

/əˈdɪʃənl/

bổ sung, thêm

We need additional information.

13

appropriately

adv.

/əˈprəʊpriətli/

một cách phù hợp

Students should behave appropriately in class.

14

assignment

n.

/əˈsaɪnmənt/

bài tập được giao

I finished my English assignment yesterday.

15

counsellor

n.

/ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/

chuyên viên tư vấn

You can talk to the school counsellor.

16

deadline

n.

/ˈdedlaɪn/

hạn chót

The deadline for the project is Friday.

17

distraction

n.

/dɪˈstrækʃn/

sự xao nhãng

Turn off your phone to avoid distractions.

18

minimise

v.

/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/

giảm thiểu

We should minimise unnecessary stress.

19

priority

n.

/praɪˈɒrəti/

ưu tiên

Homework should be your top priority.

20

self-esteem

n.

/ˌself ɪˈstiːm/

lòng tự trọng, sự tự tin vào bản thân

Praise can improve a child's self-esteem.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

ancient

adj.

/ˈeɪnʃənt/

cổ xưa

This is an ancient temple.

2

anniversary

n.

/ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/

ngày kỷ niệm

We celebrated the school's 50th anniversary.

3

castle

n.

/ˈkɑːsl/

lâu đài

The old castle attracts many visitors.

4

communal

adj.

/ˈkɒmjənl/

thuộc cộng đồng

The village has a communal house.

5

complex

n.

/ˈkɒmpleks/

quần thể công trình

Hue has a famous historical complex.

6

deep-rooted

adj.

/ˌdiːp ˈruːtɪd/

ăn sâu, lâu đời

Respect for teachers is a deep-rooted tradition.

7

found

v.

/faʊnd/

thành lập

The village was founded hundreds of years ago.

8

generation

n.

/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

thế hệ

The story has been told for many generations.

9

monument

n.

/ˈmɒnjumənt/

đài tưởng niệm; di tích

We visited a famous monument.

10

religious

adj.

/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

thuộc tôn giáo

The pagoda is an important religious site.

11

structure

n.

/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/

công trình, kết cấu

The old structure is still strong.

12

temple

n.

/ˈtempl/

đền, chùa

Many tourists visit the temple every year.

13

magnificent

adj.

/mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/

tráng lệ, nguy nga

The palace looks magnificent.

14

barefoot

adj. / adv.

/ˈbeəfʊt/

chân đất

The children walked barefoot on the grass.

15

basic

adj.

/ˈbeɪsɪk/

cơ bản

Life was very basic in the past.

16

face to face

adv. phr.

/ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/

trực tiếp

They talked face to face.

17

fish and chips

n. phr.

/ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/

món cá và khoai tây chiên

Fish and chips is a traditional British dish.

18

observe

v.

/əbˈzɜːv/

quan sát

Visitors can observe local customs.

19

occupied

adj.

/ˈɒkjupaɪd/

bận; bị chiếm đóng

The room is occupied.

20

occupy

v.

/ˈɒkjupaɪ/

chiếm; sử dụng

The museum occupies an old building.

21

promote

v.

/prəˈməʊt/

quảng bá, thúc đẩy

The festival helps promote local culture.

22

recognise

v.

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

công nhận; nhận ra

UNESCO recognised the site as a World Heritage Site.

23

takeaway

n.

/ˈteɪkəweɪ/

đồ ăn mang đi

We ordered a takeaway for dinner.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

experience

n.

/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

trải nghiệm

Travelling is a wonderful experience.

2

memorable

adj.

/ˈmemərəbl/

đáng nhớ

We had a memorable holiday.

3

enjoyable

adj.

/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/

vui vẻ, thoải mái

The trip was very enjoyable.

4

thrilling

adj.

/ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

ly kỳ, hồi hộp

Riding a roller coaster was thrilling.

5

fascinating

adj.

/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

hấp dẫn

The cave was fascinating.

6

breathtaking

adj.

/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/

ngoạn mục

The mountain view was breathtaking.

7

exhausting

adj.

/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/

mệt mỏi, kiệt sức

Climbing the mountain was exhausting.

8

embarrassing

adj.

/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/

ngượng ngùng

It was an embarrassing mistake.

9

unpleasant

adj.

/ʌnˈpleznt/

khó chịu, không dễ chịu

The weather was unpleasant yesterday.

10

rewarding

adj.

/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/

đáng giá, bổ ích

Teaching children is rewarding.

11

riding a jeep

v. phr.

/ˈraɪdɪŋ ə dʒiːp/

đi xe jeep

We enjoyed riding a jeep through the forest.

12

seeing a gong show

v. phr.

/ˈsiːɪŋ ə ɡɒŋ ʃəʊ/

xem biểu diễn cồng chiêng

We spent the evening seeing a gong show.

13

taking an eco-tour

v. phr.

/ˈteɪkɪŋ ən ˈiːkəʊ tʊə(r)/

tham gia chuyến du lịch sinh thái

They are taking an eco-tour this weekend.

14

exploring a site

v. phr.

/ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ ə saɪt/

khám phá một địa điểm

We spent hours exploring a site.

15

climbing a mountain

v. phr.

/ˈklaɪmɪŋ ə ˈmaʊntən/

leo núi

My family loves climbing a mountain together.

16

exploring the seabed

v. phr.

/ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ ðə ˈsiːbed/

khám phá đáy biển

Scientists are exploring the seabed.

17

going snorkelling

v. phr.

/ˈɡəʊɪŋ ˈsnɔːkəlɪŋ/

đi lặn với ống thở

We went going snorkelling near the island.

18

putting up tents

v. phr.

/ˈpʊtɪŋ ʌp tents/

dựng lều

We finished putting up tents before sunset.

19

giving a performance

v. phr.

/ˈɡɪvɪŋ ə pəˈfɔːməns/

biểu diễn

The students enjoyed giving a performance.

20

taking photos

v. phr.

/ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈfəʊtəʊz/

chụp ảnh

We spent the afternoon taking photos.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

democratic

adj.

/ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

dân chủ

Students learn in a more democratic environment today.

2

extended family

n. phr.

/ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfæməli/

gia đình nhiều thế hệ

My grandparents live with us in an extended family.

3

family-oriented

adj.

/ˈfæməli ˌɔːrientɪd/

coi trọng gia đình

Vietnamese people are often family-oriented.

4

generation

n.

/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

thế hệ

Young generations use technology every day.

5

household

n.

/ˈhaʊshəʊld/

hộ gia đình

Every household should recycle waste.

6

monk

n.

/mʌŋk/

nhà sư

The monk lives in a peaceful temple.

7

nuclear family

n. phr.

/ˌnjuːkliə ˈfæməli/

gia đình 2 thế hệ: ba mẹ và con

Many people now live in a nuclear family.

8

western

adj.

/ˈwestən/

thuộc phương Tây

Some young people enjoy Western culture.

9

dependent

adj.

/dɪˈpendənt/

phụ thuộc

Young children are dependent on their parents.

10

dye

v.

/daɪ/

nhuộm

They dye cloth with natural colours.

11

gap

n.

/ɡæp/

khoảng cách, sự khác biệt

There is a generation gap between them.

12

lifestyle

n.

/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

lối sống

Exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle.

13

memorise

v.

/ˈmeməraɪz/

ghi nhớ, học thuộc

Students should memorise useful vocabulary.

14

opportunity

n.

/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

cơ hội

This course gives students a great opportunity to learn.

15

popularity

n.

/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/

sự phổ biến

Online learning has gained popularity.

16

privacy

n.

/ˈprɪvəsi/

quyền riêng tư

Everyone has the right to privacy.

17

promise

v.

/ˈprɒmɪs/

hứa

I promise to finish my homework.

18

pursue

v.

/pəˈsjuː/

theo đuổi

She wants to pursue her dream career.

19

replace

v.

/rɪˈpleɪs/

thay thế

Computers cannot completely replace teachers.

20

take notes

v. phr.

/teɪk nəʊts/

ghi chép

Students should take notes during lessons.

21

trend

n.

/trend/

xu hướng

Healthy eating is becoming a popular trend.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

biodiversity

n.

/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/

đa dạng sinh học

The park is famous for its rich biodiversity.

2

coral

n.

/ˈkɒrəl/

san hô

The sea is home to beautiful coral.

3

ecosystem

n.

/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/

hệ sinh thái

Pollution can damage the ecosystem.

4

feature

n.

/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/

đặc điểm nổi bật

The waterfall is the main feature of the park.

5

majestic

adj.

/məˈdʒestɪk/

hùng vĩ

We admired the majestic mountains.

6

paradise

n.

/ˈpærədaɪs/

thiên đường

The island is a tropical paradise.

7

peak

n.

/piːk/

đỉnh núi

We reached the peak after three hours.

8

access

n.

/ˈækses/

lối vào; quyền tiếp cận

Visitors have easy access to the cave.

9

annual

adj.

/ˈænjuəl/

hằng năm

The annual festival attracts many tourists.

10

crazy (about)

adj. phr.

/ˈkreɪzi/

rất thích, say mê

My brother is crazy about hiking.

11

destination

n.

/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

điểm đến

Ha Long Bay is a popular tourist destination.

12

locate

v.

/ləʊˈkeɪt/

nằm ở; xác định vị trí

The cave is located in a national park.

13

location

n.

/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/

vị trí

The hotel has a perfect location.

14

occur

v.

/əˈkɜː(r)/

xảy ra; xuất hiện

Many rare animals occur in this region.

15

permission

n.

/pəˈmɪʃn/

sự cho phép

You need permission to enter the reserve.

16

permit

v.

/pəˈmɪt/

cho phép

The park doesn't permit littering.

17

possess

v.

/pəˈzes/

sở hữu

This island possesses unique natural beauty.

18

support

v.

/səˈpɔːt/

hỗ trợ

Local people support eco-tourism projects.

19

sustainable

adj.

/səˈsteɪnəbl/

bền vững

We should encourage sustainable tourism.

20

travel destination

n. phr.

/ˈtrævl ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

điểm đến du lịch

Da Lat is a favourite travel destination.

21

urgent

adj.

/ˈɜːdʒənt/

cấp bách

Protecting wildlife is an urgent task.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

agency

n.

/ˈeɪdʒənsi/

đại lý

We booked the trip through a travel agency.

2

agent

n.

/ˈeɪdʒənt/

nhân viên đại lý

The travel agent helped us choose a tour.

3

brochure

n.

/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/

tờ gấp giới thiệu

I picked up a travel brochure at the airport.

4

estimate

v.

/ˈestɪmeɪt/

ước tính

We estimated the travel costs before booking.

5

fixed

adj.

/fɪkst/

cố định

The tour has a fixed schedule.

6

holidaymaker

n.

/ˈhɒlədeɪmeɪkə(r)/

khách du lịch nghỉ dưỡng

Many holidaymakers visit the beach in summer.

7

hop-on hop-off

adj.

/ˌhɒp ɒn ˌhɒp ɒf/

(xe buýt) lên xuống tự do

We took a hop-on hop-off bus around the city.

8

itinerary

n.

/aɪˈtɪnərəri/

lịch trình

Our itinerary includes three famous cities.

9

low season

n. phr.

/ləʊ ˈsiːzn/

mùa du lịch thấp điểm

Hotels are cheaper during the low season.

10

online app (application)

n. phr.

/ˌɒnlaɪn æp/

ứng dụng trực tuyến

I booked the hotel using an online app.

11

package holiday

n. phr.

/ˈpækɪdʒ ˈhɒlədeɪ/

tour du lịch trọn gói

They chose a package holiday to Thailand.

12

self-guided

adj.

/ˌself ˈɡaɪdɪd/

tự tham quan

We enjoyed a self-guided walking tour.

13

work out

phr. v.

/wɜːk aʊt/

tính toán; lên kế hoạch

We need to work out the total cost.

14

domestic tourism

n. phr.

/dəˌmestɪk ˈtʊərɪzəm/

du lịch nội địa

Domestic tourism has grown rapidly.

15

food tourism

n. phr.

/fuːd ˈtʊərɪzəm/

du lịch ẩm thực

Vietnam is famous for food tourism.

16

sports tourism

n. phr.

/spɔːts ˈtʊərɪzəm/

du lịch thể thao

Sports tourism attracts many young travellers.

17

shopping tourism

n. phr.

/ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈtʊərɪzəm/

du lịch mua sắm

Shopping tourism is popular in large cities.

18

homestay

n.

/ˈhəʊmsteɪ/

nhà nghỉ homestay

We stayed in a local homestay.

19

graveyard

n.

/ˈɡreɪvjɑːd/

nghĩa địa

The old graveyard is near the church.

20

loft

n.

/lɒft/

gác mái; phòng áp mái

The hotel room has a small loft.

21

ruinous

adj.

/ˈruːɪnəs/

đổ nát

We explored a ruinous castle.

22

smooth

adj.

/smuːð/

suôn sẻ

We had a smooth journey.

23

wander

v.

/ˈwɒndə(r)/

đi dạo, lang thang

We wandered around the old town.

24

hunt

v.

/hʌnt/

tìm kiếm

Tourists often hunt for local souvenirs.

25

world-famous

adj.

/ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/

nổi tiếng thế giới

Ha Long Bay is a world-famous destination.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

bilingual

adj.

/baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

song ngữ

She is bilingual in Vietnamese and English.

2

borrowed word

n. phr.

/ˈbɒrəʊd wɜːd/

từ vay mượn

"Pizza" is a borrowed word in many languages.

3

concentric

adj.

/kənˈsentrɪk/

đồng tâm

The model uses concentric circles.

4

consist

v.

/kənˈsɪst/

bao gồm

The course consists of twelve lessons.

5

establish

v.

/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

thành lập

The school was established in 1995.

6

Expanding Circle

n. phr.

/ɪkˌspændɪŋ ˈsɜːkl/

Nhóm các nước học tiếng Anh như một ngoại ngữ

Vietnam belongs to the Expanding Circle.

7

first language

n. phr.

/fɜːst ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

ngôn ngữ thứ nhất, tiếng mẹ đẻ

Vietnamese is my first language.

8

fluent

adj.

/ˈfluːənt/

lưu loát

She speaks English fluently because she is fluent.

9

immigrant

n.

/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

người nhập cư

The immigrant learned English quickly.

10

Inner Circle

n. phr.

/ˈɪnə ˈsɜːkl/

Nhóm các nước đẻ ra đã nói tiếng Anh

Australia is in the Inner Circle.

11

model

n.

/ˈmɒdl/

mô hình

The teacher explained Kachru's model.

12

official language

n. phr.

/əˌfɪʃl ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

ngôn ngữ chính thức

English is an official language in many countries.

13

Outer Circle

n. phr.

/ˈaʊtə ˈsɜːkl/

Nhóm các nước coi tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ thứ hai

India is part of the Outer Circle.

14

second language

n. phr.

/ˌsekənd ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

ngôn ngữ thứ hai

English is a second language for many people.

15

standard

adj.

/ˈstændəd/

tiêu chuẩn

Students learn standard English at school.

16

variety

n.

/vəˈraɪəti/

biến thể; sự đa dạng

There are many varieties of English.

17

copy

v.

/ˈkɒpi/

sao chép

Don't copy your friend's homework.

18

exchange student

n. phr.

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈstjuːdənt/

học sinh trao đổi

The exchange student comes from Canada.

19

go over

phr. v.

/ɡəʊ ˈəʊvə(r)/

ôn lại

Let's go over the new words together.

20

look up

phr. v.

/lʊk ʌp/

tra cứu

I looked up the word in a dictionary.

21

mean

v.

/miːn/

có nghĩa là

What does this word mean?

22

pick up

phr. v.

/pɪk ʌp/

học được, tiếp thu

Children pick up languages quickly.

23

propose

v.

/prəˈpəʊz/

đề xuất

The teacher proposed a new learning method.

24

translate

v.

/trænzˈleɪt/

dịch

Can you translate this sentence into Vietnamese?

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

climate change

n. phr.

/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/

biến đổi khí hậu

Climate change affects every country.

2

ecological balance

n. phr.

/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbæləns/

cân bằng sinh thái

We should protect the ecological balance.

3

food chain

n. phr.

/fuːd tʃeɪn/

chuỗi thức ăn

Every animal has a role in the food chain.

4

grassland

n.

/ˈɡrɑːslænd/

đồng cỏ

Many wild animals live in the grassland.

5

habitat

n.

/ˈhæbɪtæt/

môi trường sống

Forests are the natural habitat of many species.

6

landform

n.

/ˈlændfɔːm/

địa hình

Mountains are an important landform.

7

nature reserve

n. phr.

/ˈneɪtʃə rɪˌzɜːv/

khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

We visited a nature reserve last summer.

8

pesticide

n.

/ˈpestɪsaɪd/

thuốc trừ sâu

Farmers should reduce the use of pesticides.

9

pole

n.

/pəʊl/

cực (Bắc, Nam)

Polar bears live near the North Pole.

10

preserve

v.

/prɪˈzɜːv/

bảo tồn

We must preserve endangered species.

11

threat

n.

/θret/

mối đe dọa

Plastic waste is a serious threat to marine life.

12

flora and fauna

n. phr.

/ˌflɔːrə ən ˈfɔːnə/

hệ động thực vật

The park protects its unique flora and fauna.

13

water bodies

n. phr.

/ˈwɔːtə ˌbɒdiz/

các thủy vực

Many birds depend on clean water bodies.

14

liquid water

n. phr.

/ˈlɪkwɪd ˈwɔːtə(r)/

nước ở thể lỏng

Earth has abundant liquid water.

15

Solar System

n. phr.

/ˈsəʊlə ˌsɪstəm/

Hệ Mặt Trời

Earth is part of the Solar System.

16

affect

v.

/əˈfekt/

ảnh hưởng

Air pollution affects human health.

17

appreciate

v.

/əˈpriːʃieɪt/

trân trọng, đánh giá cao

We should appreciate nature.

18

droppings

n.

/ˈdrɒpɪŋz/

phân động vật

Rangers collected animal droppings for research.

19

essential

adj.

/ɪˈsenʃl/

thiết yếu

Clean water is essential for life.

20

fascinating

adj.

/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/

hấp dẫn

Space exploration is fascinating.

21

fertilizer

n.

/ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/

phân bón

Farmers use fertilizer to grow crops.

22

harm

v.

/hɑːm/

gây hại

Plastic bags harm sea animals.

23

observe

v.

/əbˈzɜːv/

quan sát

Scientists observe wildlife carefully.

24

orbit

v.

/ˈɔːbɪt/

quay quanh quỹ đạo

The Moon orbits the Earth.

25

outer space

n. phr.

/ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/

không gian vũ trụ

Astronauts travel into outer space.

26

vital

adj.

/ˈvaɪtl/

vô cùng quan trọng

Forests are vital for our planet.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

3D printer

n.

/ˌθriː diː ˈprɪntə(r)/

máy in 3D

A 3D printer can create objects from digital designs.

2

camcorder

n.

/ˈkæmkɔːdə(r)/

máy quay phim cầm tay

My father uses a camcorder to record family events.

3

e-reader

n.

/ˈiː riːdə(r)/

máy đọc sách điện tử

She enjoys reading novels on her e-reader.

4

portable music player

n. phr.

/ˈpɔːtəbl ˈmjuːzɪk ˈpleɪə(r)/

máy nghe nhạc cầm tay

I listen to music on my portable music player.

5

robotic vacuum cleaner

n. phr.

/rəʊˈbɒtɪk ˈvækjuəm ˈkliːnə(r)/

robot hút bụi

The robotic vacuum cleaner cleans the floor automatically.

6

smartwatch

n.

/ˈsmɑːtwɒtʃ/

đồng hồ thông minh

My smartwatch counts my daily steps.

7

touchscreen

n.

/ˈtʌtʃskriːn/

màn hình cảm ứng

The phone has a large touchscreen.

8

virtual

adj.

/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/

ảo, trực tuyến

We attended a virtual meeting yesterday.

9

wireless

adj.

/ˈwaɪələs/

không dây

I use a wireless keyboard at home.

10

aluminium

n.

/ˌæləˈmɪniəm/

nhôm

The laptop is made of aluminium.

11

cardboard

n.

/ˈkɑːdbɔːd/

bìa cứng

The package is made from cardboard.

12

copper

n.

/ˈkɒpə(r)/

đồng

Electrical wires are often made of copper.

13

leaflet

n.

/ˈliːflət/

tờ rơi

I received a leaflet about the new product.

14

plastic

n.

/ˈplæstɪk/

nhựa

Many bottles are made of plastic.

15

portable

adj.

/ˈpɔːtəbl/

có thể mang theo

This speaker is small and portable.

16

rubber

n.

/ˈrʌbə(r)/

cao su

The handle is covered with rubber.

17

self-portrait

n.

/ˌself ˈpɔːtrət/

tranh/chân dung tự họa

The artist painted a self-portrait.

18

steel

n.

/stiːl/

thép

The bridge is made of steel.

19

stylish

adj.

/ˈstaɪlɪʃ/

thời trang, hợp mốt

She bought a stylish smartwatch.

20

suck

v.

/sʌk/

hút

The vacuum cleaner sucks up dust quickly.

21

window shade

n. phr.

/ˈwɪndəʊ ʃeɪd/

rèm cửa

Please pull down the window shade.

STT

Từ

Loại từ

Phiên âm

Nghĩa từ

Ví dụ

1

agriculture engineering

n. phr.

/ˌæɡrɪkʌltʃər ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/

kỹ thuật nông nghiệp

She wants to study agriculture engineering at university.

2

assembly worker

n.

/əˈsembli ˈwɜːkə(r)/

công nhân lắp ráp

An assembly worker builds products in a factory.

3

bartender

n.

/ˈbɑːtendə(r)/

nhân viên pha chế

The bartender prepared soft drinks for the guests.

4

career

n.

/kəˈrɪə(r)/

nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp

She hopes to have a successful career.

5

cashier

n.

/kæˈʃɪə(r)/

thu ngân

The cashier helped me pay for the groceries.

6

garment worker

n.

/ˈɡɑːmənt ˈwɜːkə(r)/

công nhân may mặc

A garment worker makes clothes in a factory.

7

mechanic

n.

/məˈkænɪk/

thợ sửa chữa máy móc

The mechanic repaired my bicycle.

8

software engineer

n.

/ˈsɒftweə ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/

kỹ sư phần mềm

My brother works as a software engineer.

9

surgeon

n.

/ˈsɜːdʒən/

bác sĩ phẫu thuật

The surgeon performed the operation successfully.

10

tailor

n.

/ˈteɪlə(r)/

thợ may

The tailor made a beautiful suit.

11

decisive

adj.

/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

quyết đoán

A good leader should be decisive.

12

demanding

adj.

/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/

đòi hỏi nhiều

Being a doctor is a demanding job.

13

fabric

n.

/ˈfæbrɪk/

vải

This shirt is made from soft fabric.

14

hand-eye coordination

n. phr.

/ˌhænd ˈaɪ kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/

sự phối hợp tay và mắt

Playing badminton improves hand-eye coordination.

15

hands-on

adj.

/ˌhændz ˈɒn/

thực hành, trực tiếp

Engineering is a hands-on profession.

16

inquiring

adj.

/ɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

ham tìm hiểu

An inquiring mind helps people learn faster.

17

knowledgeable

adj.

/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/

hiểu biết, có kiến thức

Our science teacher is very knowledgeable.

18

orientation

n.

/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/

định hướng

The school held a career orientation programme.

19

repetitive

adj.

/rɪˈpetətɪv/

lặp đi lặp lại

Some factory jobs are repetitive.

20

rewarding

adj.

/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/

đáng giá, bổ ích

Teaching is a rewarding career.

21

sew

v.

/səʊ/

may, khâu

My grandmother can sew beautiful dresses.

22

vocational

adj.

/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/

thuộc dạy nghề

He is studying at a vocational school.

23

well-paid

adj.

/ˌwel ˈpeɪd/

được trả lương cao

Many people hope to find a well-paid job.

Sentence Beginnings

Sentence Endings

1. Many teenagers feel stressed because

A. it can clean the floor automatically.

2. We should cut down on plastic waste because

B. they have too many deadlines and assignments.

3. A robotic vacuum cleaner is useful because

C. it helps protect the ecological balance.

4. My cousin wants to become a surgeon because

D. she enjoys helping patients.

5. English vocabulary improves faster when you

E. read regularly and look up new words.